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	<title>Comments on: Explosions in the sky</title>
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	<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579</link>
	<description>The stomping grounds of Tim Carmody, Robin Sloan and Matt Thompson. It&#039;s a long-running conversation about media, journalism, technology, cities, culture, design, books, music, movies, the future and the past.</description>
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		<title>By: LM Sacasas</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-24646</link>
		<dc:creator>LM Sacasas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 12:17:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-24646</guid>
		<description>Fantastic discussion! Coming very late to this lovely thread, and not quite sure how I ended up here although I think it had something to do with Banyan Trees.  In any case, this very much resonates with a mode of thinking and writing pushed by Greg Ulmer, he terms it electracy, and others in certain digital humanities circles influenced by the post-structuralists, the avant garde, and Frankfurt.  This metaphor here, however, strikes me as rather more elegant.

Also, recalls an e-lit work titled &quot;88 Constellations for Wittgenstein,&quot; although it doesn&#039;t quite exemplify the fullness of the ideas here.

http://collection.eliterature.org/2/works/clark_wittgenstein.html

Cheers,
Mike</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fantastic discussion! Coming very late to this lovely thread, and not quite sure how I ended up here although I think it had something to do with Banyan Trees.  In any case, this very much resonates with a mode of thinking and writing pushed by Greg Ulmer, he terms it electracy, and others in certain digital humanities circles influenced by the post-structuralists, the avant garde, and Frankfurt.  This metaphor here, however, strikes me as rather more elegant.</p>
<p>Also, recalls an e-lit work titled “88 Constellations for Wittgenstein,” although it doesn’t quite exemplify the fullness of the ideas here.</p>
<p><a href="http://collection.eliterature.org/2/works/clark_wittgenstein.html" rel="nofollow">http://collection.eliterature.org/2/works/clark_wittgenstein.html</a></p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Mike</p>
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		<title>By: Joel Hooper</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-16836</link>
		<dc:creator>Joel Hooper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 19:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-16836</guid>
		<description>Although there have been no new comments on this discussion of constellational thinking for some ten weeks or so I thought I would add mine nonetheless – let&#039;s see if there&#039;s still interest out there. I found this discussion because I was about to write a blog called – you guessed it – Constellational Thinking, in a social psychological context and thought I&#039;d google it first to see what was already out there.

Tim mentioned Benjamin&#039;s On the Concept of History and actually the German word &#039;Konstellationen&#039; is commonly used in academic circles, especially historical ones. So much so that in Duden, the first meaning of Konstellation is, &quot;an overall state which arises out of the meeting of various circumstances or relationships&quot;. (In the OED there is a minor subsense of constellation which goes rather weakly, &quot;a group of associated or similar people of things&quot;.)

In the last two decades Konstellationen has been used in various contexts in German research. A major one is to describe the type of historical-philosophical research developed by Dieter Henrich in order to understand the complex set of influences which led to German Idealism developing out of the Enlightenment at the end of the 18th century (http://bit.ly/aROB7z; http://bit.ly/9UFFsh). Another is Constellation Analysis (Konstellationsanalyse), which is an analytical method that acts as an interdisciplinary bridge in complex, technical research fields (http://bit.ly/9ney4k). 

Enough of that. What is common among these is that a constellation represents a whole that emerges from the relationships between phenomena rather than from the individual phenomena themselves. Must these individual phenomena be distant in time like in the constellations of astronomy and Benjamin? Not necessarily. It is notable that Tim&#039;s emphasis on mere appearance (or &quot;lies&quot;) is not present in these (post-Benjamin) German uses of constellational thinking. In fact for them it is the opposite. Constellational thinking is a way of getting at the truth: mapping the system of influences and relationships to deepen our understanding of the overall phenomenon. 

So it seems there are two distinct ways of thinking about constellations: those involving phenomena which are actually distant in time but are brought together by one&#039;s current vantage point; and those that involving phenomena that actually are interacting in the same time frame. Thinking about the second kind in terms of constellations may be truth revealing rather than a beautiful lie.

Even constellational thinking which brings together phenomena from different time frames may be truth revealing. This is because there really is an actual relationship between those things in any given moment that they are brought together to affect a single person. This kind of constellational thinking may not directly reveal truths about the phenomena involved; but indirectly, through truths about the psychology of the person doing the constellational thinking. A constellation of things from different time frames can reveal truths about the psychology of the person who is affected by them (think stars, perception; think history, thinking). These truths about a person&#039;s psychology can in turn be used to reconsider the constellation and discover truths about it. 

After all, Copernicus could only start from his perceptions of constellations, an arrangement of things which, from his vantage point, stood in a particular relation to one other.

My blog about constellational thinking in a social psychological context is forthcoming here: joelhooper.tumblr.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although there have been no new comments on this discussion of constellational thinking for some ten weeks or so I thought I would add mine nonetheless – let’s see if there’s still interest out there. I found this discussion because I was about to write a blog called – you guessed it – Constellational Thinking, in a social psychological context and thought I’d google it first to see what was already out there.</p>
<p>Tim mentioned Benjamin’s On the Concept of History and actually the German word ‘Konstellationen’ is commonly used in academic circles, especially historical ones. So much so that in Duden, the first meaning of Konstellation is, “an overall state which arises out of the meeting of various circumstances or relationships”. (In the OED there is a minor subsense of constellation which goes rather weakly, “a group of associated or similar people of things”.)</p>
<p>In the last two decades Konstellationen has been used in various contexts in German research. A major one is to describe the type of historical-philosophical research developed by Dieter Henrich in order to understand the complex set of influences which led to German Idealism developing out of the Enlightenment at the end of the 18th century (<a href="http://bit.ly/aROB7z" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/aROB7z</a>; <a href="http://bit.ly/9UFFsh" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/9UFFsh</a>). Another is Constellation Analysis (Konstellationsanalyse), which is an analytical method that acts as an interdisciplinary bridge in complex, technical research fields (<a href="http://bit.ly/9ney4k" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/9ney4k</a>). </p>
<p>Enough of that. What is common among these is that a constellation represents a whole that emerges from the relationships between phenomena rather than from the individual phenomena themselves. Must these individual phenomena be distant in time like in the constellations of astronomy and Benjamin? Not necessarily. It is notable that Tim’s emphasis on mere appearance (or “lies”) is not present in these (post-Benjamin) German uses of constellational thinking. In fact for them it is the opposite. Constellational thinking is a way of getting at the truth: mapping the system of influences and relationships to deepen our understanding of the overall phenomenon. </p>
<p>So it seems there are two distinct ways of thinking about constellations: those involving phenomena which are actually distant in time but are brought together by one’s current vantage point; and those that involving phenomena that actually are interacting in the same time frame. Thinking about the second kind in terms of constellations may be truth revealing rather than a beautiful lie.</p>
<p>Even constellational thinking which brings together phenomena from different time frames may be truth revealing. This is because there really is an actual relationship between those things in any given moment that they are brought together to affect a single person. This kind of constellational thinking may not directly reveal truths about the phenomena involved; but indirectly, through truths about the psychology of the person doing the constellational thinking. A constellation of things from different time frames can reveal truths about the psychology of the person who is affected by them (think stars, perception; think history, thinking). These truths about a person’s psychology can in turn be used to reconsider the constellation and discover truths about it. </p>
<p>After all, Copernicus could only start from his perceptions of constellations, an arrangement of things which, from his vantage point, stood in a particular relation to one other.</p>
<p>My blog about constellational thinking in a social psychological context is forthcoming here: joelhooper.tumblr.com</p>
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		<title>By: Constellations &#171; Knife City Creamery</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-13453</link>
		<dc:creator>Constellations &#171; Knife City Creamery</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 18:37:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-13453</guid>
		<description>[...] [via Snarkmarket] [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[…] [via Snarkmarket] […]</p>
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		<title>By: Snarkbrainstorm &#171; Snarkmarket</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-13233</link>
		<dc:creator>Snarkbrainstorm &#171; Snarkmarket</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 19:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-13233</guid>
		<description>[...] This might require some con­stel­la­tional think­ing. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[…] This might require some con­stel­la­tional think­ing. […]</p>
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		<title>By: Constellational Thinking &#8211; Windsor Monograph</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-12934</link>
		<dc:creator>Constellational Thinking &#8211; Windsor Monograph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 17:02:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-12934</guid>
		<description>[...] you enjoy hav­ing your mind blown, be sure to read the entire con­ver­sa­tion in the com­ments sec­tion of this arti­cle. I’ve never seen such an intel­li­gent dis­cus­sion take place in a blog’s com­ments. (Via [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[…] you enjoy hav­ing your mind blown, be sure to read the entire con­ver­sa­tion in the com­ments sec­tion of this arti­cle. I’ve never seen such an intel­li­gent dis­cus­sion take place in a blog’s com­ments. (Via […]</p>
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		<title>By: Robin Sloan</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-12911</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin Sloan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 07:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-12911</guid>
		<description>Love this comment, Greg. Slender slices and skinny strings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Love this comment, Greg. Slender slices and skinny strings.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-12908</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 04:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-12908</guid>
		<description>This is a fascinating discussion. Yes, we&#039;re talking about necessary, useful lies, the only way we can see the world. Vonnegut&#039;s Bokonon: &quot;Foma! Lies!&quot; A religion based on lies... a parody of every religion.

The idea that we see through a glass, darkly, is not new, but I think the idea that it was a useful and necessary way of seeing is new, and was pioneered by Vonnegut. Each of us sees such a slender slice of this stupendous universe, for such a short time, and augments that sparse understanding by reading 26-letter encoded linear descriptions from the perspective of other views through dark glasses dotted through time...

Mind-bending.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a fascinating discussion. Yes, we’re talking about necessary, useful lies, the only way we can see the world. Vonnegut’s Bokonon: “Foma! Lies!” A religion based on lies… a parody of every religion.</p>
<p>The idea that we see through a glass, darkly, is not new, but I think the idea that it was a useful and necessary way of seeing is new, and was pioneered by Vonnegut. Each of us sees such a slender slice of this stupendous universe, for such a short time, and augments that sparse understanding by reading 26-letter encoded linear descriptions from the perspective of other views through dark glasses dotted through time…</p>
<p>Mind-bending.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-12208</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 02:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-12208</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Luminous Debris&lt;/em&gt; sounds terrific. You know, Ezra Pound (nut for Provençal) called his preferred historical mode &quot;the method of luminous detail.&quot; 

I&#039;ve got a pet theory that one reason Pound&#039;s approach and Benjamin&#039;s seem so similar, even though they pretty clearly didn&#039;t (and couldn&#039;t) know much about each other, is that they both got it from Jacob Burckhardt, who more or less invented it in his &lt;em&gt;Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy)&lt;/em&gt;, albeit in a much less fragmentary, more essayistic style.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Luminous Debris</em> sounds terrific. You know, Ezra Pound (nut for Provençal) called his preferred historical mode “the method of luminous detail.” </p>
<p>I’ve got a pet theory that one reason Pound’s approach and Benjamin’s seem so similar, even though they pretty clearly didn’t (and couldn’t) know much about each other, is that they both got it from Jacob Burckhardt, who more or less invented it in his <em>Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy)</em>, albeit in a much less fragmentary, more essayistic style.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew Battles</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-12206</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Battles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 02:04:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-12206</guid>
		<description>How I missed this post and comment thread—beyond me. Such good stuff. The alphabet is totally constellational—especially when you consider the interleaved alphabet&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt; we use: the majuscule and the miniscule, the arabic numbers, the punctuation like ruins of old systems of breaths and voicings.... The kind of stuff Bruce Sterling talks about when he talks about atemporality is constellational, I think. I&#039;ve been feeling like going full-constellatory in my writing (though I didn&#039;t know I could call it that until just now), in part to get away from the compulsion to make beautiful sentences. One more crank of the kill-your-darlings handle. I&#039;ve been blown away by Nicholson Baker&#039;s &lt;em&gt;Human Smoke&lt;/em&gt;, which I&#039;m only just getting around to reading. But if I have a beef with it—compositionally, anyway; the history is a very hard nut to crack—I think it&#039;s insufficiently constellational. The book is made up of short- to medium-length paragraph accounts of discrete events at the start of WWII. But it&#039;s more telescopic, zooming in to focus on associated events. I&#039;d like a telling that interweaves accounts that are contemporaneous, but have nothing to do with the war. Or spread out across history &amp; culture. Guy Davenport&#039;s work looks like this from certain vantage points. And poet &amp; essayist Gustaf Sobin has a book that does this (almost too beautifully) with the history of Provence. It&#039;s called &lt;em&gt;Luminous Debris&lt;/em&gt;—there you go, constellations!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How I missed this post and comment thread—beyond me. Such good stuff. The alphabet is totally constellational—especially when you consider the interleaved alphabet<em>s</em> we use: the majuscule and the miniscule, the arabic numbers, the punctuation like ruins of old systems of breaths and voicings.… The kind of stuff Bruce Sterling talks about when he talks about atemporality is constellational, I think. I’ve been feeling like going full-constellatory in my writing (though I didn’t know I could call it that until just now), in part to get away from the compulsion to make beautiful sentences. One more crank of the kill-your-darlings handle. I’ve been blown away by Nicholson Baker’s <em>Human Smoke</em>, which I’m only just getting around to reading. But if I have a beef with it—compositionally, anyway; the history is a very hard nut to crack—I think it’s insufficiently constellational. The book is made up of short– to medium-length paragraph accounts of discrete events at the start of WWII. But it’s more telescopic, zooming in to focus on associated events. I’d like a telling that interweaves accounts that are contemporaneous, but have nothing to do with the war. Or spread out across history &amp; culture. Guy Davenport’s work looks like this from certain vantage points. And poet &amp; essayist Gustaf Sobin has a book that does this (almost too beautifully) with the history of Provence. It’s called <em>Luminous Debris</em>—there you go, constellations!</p>
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		<title>By: Constellational thinking &#171; Snarkmarket</title>
		<link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5579/comment-page-1#comment-12205</link>
		<dc:creator>Constellational thinking &#171; Snarkmarket</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 01:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://snarkmarket.com/?p=5579#comment-12205</guid>
		<description>[...] Tum­blr van­ity search for snarkmarket.com reveals that some­one clipped this com­ment of Tim’s, in which he defines con­stel­la­tional think­ing. I just put a link to it in my browser [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[…] Tum­blr van­ity search for snarkmarket.com reveals that some­one clipped this com­ment of Tim’s, in which he defines con­stel­la­tional think­ing. I just put a link to it in my browser […]</p>
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